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79 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nathan Schneider
00803a397b Deprecated this website, added redirect to colorado.edu/lab/medlab 2020-03-06 12:04:11 -07:00
7f46357a67 Corrected Wesler 2020-02-29 05:18:12 +00:00
90e4346e90 Fixes to Community Culture webinar 2020-02-28 15:03:50 +00:00
7b79ef48d7 Added speaker affiliations to Culture webinar 2020-02-27 21:51:43 +00:00
c46aa9dfff Added community culture webinar 2020-02-27 20:07:59 +00:00
77095e5dae Fixing errors on Nathan bio 2020-02-06 04:00:40 +00:00
90a8f6976b Update _projects/internet-of-ownership.md 2020-02-04 22:49:43 +00:00
368412c1fb Added publications & updated projects 2020-02-04 22:48:58 +00:00
c928199f85 Added CommunityRule 2020-02-04 04:15:00 +00:00
c6241632f0 Added video embed to Legal Options webinar 2020-01-30 19:15:57 +00:00
17ea74dc7f Added print version of Dpict image 2020-01-27 03:12:56 +00:00
84975edb3a Added graphic recording to E2C Legal Options webinar page 2020-01-26 19:09:30 +00:00
913c794dd3 Removed registration link on Legal Options webinar 2020-01-24 16:12:17 +00:00
759d56548a Updated RM Shea's name 2020-01-22 04:25:52 +00:00
e46f02eba2 Added Mara to community fellows 2020-01-21 05:34:43 +00:00
21be10ed9c Corrected Coleman, tweaked Event template 2020-01-20 23:27:36 +00:00
5d64fd59fe Added Danny as Community Fellow 2020-01-16 04:55:57 +00:00
b19afe8472 Slight tweaks to Coleman 2020-01-15 20:55:30 +00:00
5d0f07cfbf Update _posts/2020-01-15-coleman-alt-right-anonymous.md 2020-01-15 20:53:27 +00:00
7255a17b0c Corrected date on alt-startup 2020-01-13 19:23:19 +00:00
32711988a1 Added Alt-startup event 2020-01-13 19:21:34 +00:00
c3c3aa51d7 Update _posts/2020-01-10-exit-to-community-legal-options-webinar.md 2020-01-13 17:27:47 +00:00
e84707bed1 Update _posts/2020-01-10-exit-to-community-legal-options-webinar.md 2020-01-10 21:56:17 +00:00
233a522ce7 Fixed legal webinar date/URL 2020-01-10 21:31:59 +00:00
704c56e490 Fixing URL 2020-01-10 21:30:47 +00:00
c00ef3c324 Added legal webinar 2020-01-10 21:29:05 +00:00
b15f964dea Update _posts/2019-01-10-exit-to-community-legal-options-webinar.md 2020-01-10 21:27:30 +00:00
1cceae1d1b Edited Longmont Public Media post 2019-12-19 23:21:29 +00:00
b4d07ca455 Longmont post draft, needs editing 2019-12-19 20:28:17 +00:00
ff62c397a6 Moved video embed in E2C webinar 2019-12-11 22:28:15 +00:00
7d863f1893 Added video to E2C webinar 2019-12-11 22:16:13 +00:00
a4fbdb27c8 Restructured E2C event page a bit. 2019-12-04 16:50:36 +00:00
2cec7ffdbf Added Zebras Unite partnership to E2C webinar 2019-12-04 16:49:16 +00:00
880d1df877 Tweaked format for Alumni section 2019-12-02 20:27:17 +00:00
e174578511 Update _posts/2019-12-01-exit-to-community-webinar.md 2019-12-01 20:51:27 +00:00
dd8bddb765 Initializing E2C webinar page 2019-12-01 05:00:35 +00:00
9ace18d594 Added Stacco podcast link to event page 2019-11-22 02:39:45 +00:00
9775d92f97 Added poster image to Troncoso event 2019-11-12 04:32:29 +00:00
394e73924f Corrected spelling of Casey Fiesler's name 2019-11-11 20:47:10 +00:00
d0288b5f0a Added Jolene to Faculty Fellows 2019-11-11 19:38:06 +00:00
176729fee4 Updated formatting on Community Fellows 2019-11-06 23:44:20 +00:00
43d973147c Added Casey as fellow, changed faculty fellows structure 2019-11-06 23:29:08 +00:00
46f05b83c1 Added Zebras Unite to collaborators 2019-10-28 00:37:45 +00:00
74fbec4bb9 Update _posts/2019-10-20-stacco-troncoso-disco.md 2019-10-21 23:19:09 +00:00
e2f5cbca85 Added Tim Kuhn to faculty fellows 2019-10-21 21:31:56 +00:00
762554e948 Removed link from event-location 2019-10-20 20:05:04 +00:00
a59ee64a27 Created Stacco Troncoso event page 2019-10-20 20:01:01 +00:00
194cb89db2 Created event layout and updated existing events correspondingly 2019-10-20 19:47:41 +00:00
c5ba3454b7 Added missing clear:both 2019-10-15 16:54:52 +00:00
808c454673 Added Zepeda event photos 2019-10-09 07:33:48 +00:00
70d9bb4424 Added name of photographer, Kimberly Coffin 2019-10-03 05:09:32 +00:00
bfaf1a6afb Added link to System76 photos 2019-10-03 05:08:56 +00:00
49c202e000 Added Boushra bio and photo 2019-10-01 02:36:21 +00:00
c48b79848f Added Zepeda event poster to event page 2019-09-30 23:50:30 +00:00
3ae9c47f45 Fixed missing bold stars 2019-09-30 23:11:32 +00:00
aa6610dd59 Added "clear" to about.md 2019-09-25 20:37:41 +00:00
58a2d81b22 Added Ryan Shea to about.md 2019-09-25 19:21:28 +00:00
9dfee1cdaa Added location to Zepeda event 2019-09-23 22:01:33 +00:00
5da446f313 Update _posts/2019-09-20-unicorns-to-zebras-mara-zepeda.md 2019-09-20 21:20:49 +00:00
5e7d2ea22f Merge branch 'ntnsndr-master-patch-65828' into 'master'
Ntnsndr master patch 65828

See merge request medlabboulder/medlab-website!4
2019-09-20 21:16:06 +00:00
a4c4530a6e Added Zepeda event page and image 2019-09-20 21:14:50 +00:00
cb656edd8b Update _posts/2019-09-20-unicorns-to-zebras-mara-zepeda.md 2019-09-20 21:12:56 +00:00
46866623e4 Improved image alt tags throughout for accessibility 2019-09-19 16:51:28 +00:00
5dff74098b Added Chris Larson and Alumni to about.md 2019-09-18 04:44:16 +00:00
d77158613c Merge branch 'ntnsndr-master-patch-97463' into 'master'
Added image to e2c post

See merge request medlabboulder/medlab-website!3
2019-09-16 22:40:57 +00:00
92cae0bc45 Added image to e2c post 2019-09-16 22:40:28 +00:00
46500d391d Added Hacker Noon link 2019-09-16 22:35:07 +00:00
17d3436782 Update _posts/2019-09-16-exit-to-community.md 2019-09-16 21:23:04 +00:00
05b33cc2b8 Merge branch 'ntnsndr-master-patch-95771' into 'master'
Update _posts/2019-09-16-exit-to-community.md,...

See merge request medlabboulder/medlab-website!2
2019-09-16 19:59:21 +00:00
ff8da1e92e Update _posts/2019-09-16-exit-to-community.md, _posts/2019-09-05-colorado-sun-public-benefit-evaluation.md files 2019-09-16 19:54:58 +00:00
492b0d7f11 Reaffirmed BIA instrument in Sun blog post 2019-09-15 20:47:48 +00:00
62c46a7a8c Update collab-gov.md 2019-09-13 03:26:02 +00:00
aec06994f2 Update collab-gov.md - added Metagovernance Project 2019-09-13 03:25:30 +00:00
91cea811a8 Update 2019-09-05-Colorado-Sun-public-benefit-evaluation.md - added funding details 2019-09-11 16:31:09 +00:00
00369c8740 Added Brady bio 2019-09-11 04:43:18 +00:00
415564c075 Merge branch 'ntnsndr-master-patch-58442' into 'master'
Update about.md

See merge request medlabboulder/medlab-website!1
2019-09-05 18:00:34 +00:00
95b5368a54 Update about.md 2019-09-05 17:59:18 +00:00
Nathan Schneider
37946882dd Added and Colorado Sun PBC blog post 2019-09-05 11:29:15 -06:00
8972844d18 Update 2019-09-04-system76.md 2019-09-05 02:49:57 +00:00
37 changed files with 590 additions and 33 deletions

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# MEDLab website # MEDLab website
A website for the Media Enterprise Design Lab at the University of Colorado Boulder. Visit it online [here](https://cmci.colorado.edu/medlab/). **This website is now deprecated. The new MEDLab website is at [colorado.edu/lab/medlab](https://colorado.edu/lab/medlab).**
A website for the Media Enterprise Design Lab at the University of Colorado Boulder.

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<head> <head>
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url=https://colorado.edu/lab/medlab{{ page.url }}" />
<meta charset="utf-8"> <meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

18
_layouts/event.html Normal file
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---
layout: default
---
<article class="post">
<header class="post-header">
<h1 class="post-title">{{ page.title | escape }}</h1>
<p><strong>{{ page.event-date }}</strong><br />
{{ page.event-time }}<br />
{{ page.event-location }}</p>
<p><em>{{ page.summary }}</em></p>
</header>
<div class="post-content">
{{ content }}
</div>
</article>

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ summary: What can collective governance look like? What shape does that take?
tags: [collab-gov] tags: [collab-gov]
--- ---
<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link assets/fetters-wave.jpg %}" style="float:right; width:50%; padding:10px;" />Those of us looking to shape our enterprises with methods for collective governance and shared ownership are led to ask: *What can collective governance look like? What shape does that take? What are some of the challenges and freedoms presented in this model?* <img alt="Wave image by Katy Fetters" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link assets/fetters-wave.jpg %}" style="float:right; width:50%; padding:10px;" />Those of us looking to shape our enterprises with methods for collective governance and shared ownership are led to ask: *What can collective governance look like? What shape does that take? What are some of the challenges and freedoms presented in this model?*
We spoke with several cooperative-minded experts who offered their insight into these questions, as part of a collaboration with the Action Network, a nonprofit online mobilization platform whose team is seeking to further democratize its operations. Here are a few takeaways from our discussion: We spoke with several cooperative-minded experts who offered their insight into these questions, as part of a collaboration with the Action Network, a nonprofit online mobilization platform whose team is seeking to further democratize its operations. Here are a few takeaways from our discussion:

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--- ---
layout: post layout: event
author: Nathan Schneider author: Nathan Schneider
title: "Event: Boulder, Meet The Colorado Sun" title: "Event: Boulder, Meet The Colorado Sun"
summary: Join editors and reporters for a celebration of what they have accomplished summary: Join editors and reporters for a celebration of what they have accomplished

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ author: Nathan Schneider
tags: [collab-gov] tags: [collab-gov]
--- ---
![Better Work Together](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/55a0c7c1e4b0ab3ab0407073/t/5c2960d32b6a28bef1a2dea9/1546215658386/BWTcover.jpg?format=1500w) ![Better Work Together cover](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/55a0c7c1e4b0ab3ab0407073/t/5c2960d32b6a28bef1a2dea9/1546215658386/BWTcover.jpg?format=1500w)
Part of the appeal in being a worker on new gig-economy platforms like Uber or Taskrabbit is the apparent autonomy, the feeling of not having a boss. Sure, an app on your phone is your new boss, and through it a large, transnational corporation whose investors want nothing more than to automate you away, but maybe that beats someone coming out of the corner office to breathe down your neck. For some people, the app-boss is at least a step in the right direction. Part of the appeal in being a worker on new gig-economy platforms like Uber or Taskrabbit is the apparent autonomy, the feeling of not having a boss. Sure, an app on your phone is your new boss, and through it a large, transnational corporation whose investors want nothing more than to automate you away, but maybe that beats someone coming out of the corner office to breathe down your neck. For some people, the app-boss is at least a step in the right direction.

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--- ---
layout: post layout: event
author: Nathan Schneider author: Nathan Schneider
title: "The New Trusts: Democratic Ownership Beyond the ESOP" title: "The New Trusts: Democratic Ownership Beyond the ESOP"
summary: A webinar on emerging explorations on trust structures—their promise and their problems summary: A webinar on emerging explorations on trust structures—their promise and their problems
tags: [internet-of-ownership, events] tags: [internet-of-ownership, events]
event-date: June 6, 2019 event-date: June 6, 2019
event-time: 10 a.m. - 12 p.m.
event-location: webinar event-location: webinar
--- ---
<iframe src="https://archive.org/embed/new_trusts_democracy_ownership_beyond_ESOP" width="640" height="480" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="true" mozallowfullscreen="true" allowfullscreen></iframe> <iframe src="https://archive.org/embed/new_trusts_democracy_ownership_beyond_ESOP" width="640" height="480" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="true" mozallowfullscreen="true" allowfullscreen></iframe>
**A webinar on emerging explorations on trust structures—their promise and their problems**
June 6, 2019
10 a.m. - 12 p.m.
The employee stock-ownership plan, or ESOP, is one of the most powerful legal innovations in recent US history. Since its introduction in the mid-1970s, millions of employees have benefited from being co-owners of the companies where they work. But ESOP formation has slowed in recent years, and it has come with shortcomings. A new generation of lawyers, investors, and worker advocates has been exploring new strategies for broad-based ownership—potentially serving employees, contractors, and community stakeholders. Many of these involve reworking the mechanics of the trust, the legal structure at the heart of the ESOP. The employee stock-ownership plan, or ESOP, is one of the most powerful legal innovations in recent US history. Since its introduction in the mid-1970s, millions of employees have benefited from being co-owners of the companies where they work. But ESOP formation has slowed in recent years, and it has come with shortcomings. A new generation of lawyers, investors, and worker advocates has been exploring new strategies for broad-based ownership—potentially serving employees, contractors, and community stakeholders. Many of these involve reworking the mechanics of the trust, the legal structure at the heart of the ESOP.
In this interactive webinar, we'll hear from some of the leaders of this emerging conversation about the promise and pitfalls of new strategies for democratic ownership. In this interactive webinar, we'll hear from some of the leaders of this emerging conversation about the promise and pitfalls of new strategies for democratic ownership.

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**Excerpt—[Read the rest on our Medium page](https://medium.com/medlab/building-spaces-for-belonging-7024f49ab071)** **Excerpt—[Read the rest on our Medium page](https://medium.com/medlab/building-spaces-for-belonging-7024f49ab071)**
<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/katy_fetters.png %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" />In recent years, I have struggled to call myself an advocate for those with cerebral palsy. Ive struggled to understand what that means both online and offline in the disability community. <img alt="Katy Fetters" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/katy_fetters.png %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" />In recent years, I have struggled to call myself an advocate for those with cerebral palsy. Ive struggled to understand what that means both online and offline in the disability community.
What do I advocate for? Whom do I advocate for? What do I advocate for? Whom do I advocate for?

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ summary: '"That, ladies and gentlemen, is how you disrupt an industry"'
tags: [internet-of-ownership] tags: [internet-of-ownership]
--- ---
<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/arielle_jordan.png %}" style="width: 100%;" /> <img alt="Arielle Jordan" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/arielle_jordan.png %}" style="width: 100%;" />
Im the founder and CEO of Curafied. Curafied is a platform that helps digital content creators earn monthly income by charging a low monthly subscription to fans for their content creation and curation directly—not from “patron” donations or advertising sponsorships. Were exploring a new direction for our startup, and I would like to tell you about it in case you have any feedback or want to help. Im the founder and CEO of Curafied. Curafied is a platform that helps digital content creators earn monthly income by charging a low monthly subscription to fans for their content creation and curation directly—not from “patron” donations or advertising sponsorships. Were exploring a new direction for our startup, and I would like to tell you about it in case you have any feedback or want to help.

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ summary: Ask not what your co-op can do for its members but what they can do for
tags: [collab-gov] tags: [collab-gov]
--- ---
<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/desjardins.jpg %}" style="width: 100%;" /><br /> <img alt="Alphonse Desjardins (photo by Vista Stamps, used without permission)" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/desjardins.jpg %}" style="width: 100%;" /><br />
<em>Alphonse Desjardins (photo by Vista Stamps, used without permission)</em> <em>Alphonse Desjardins (photo by Vista Stamps, used without permission)</em>
I have been trying for some time to put my finger on the difference---between the stories of co-op origins I read about for years while working on my book, _[Everything for Everyone](https://nathanschneider.info/e4e)_, and what I encounter among many larger cooperatives today. Certain differences are obvious: the scale, the maturity, the technology, the political power, and the global reach of co-ops now are well beyond what the founders could have imagined a century or so ago. But many co-ops have also lost a feature that was their main competitive advantage at their founding. I have been trying for some time to put my finger on the difference---between the stories of co-op origins I read about for years while working on my book, _[Everything for Everyone](https://nathanschneider.info/e4e)_, and what I encounter among many larger cooperatives today. Certain differences are obvious: the scale, the maturity, the technology, the political power, and the global reach of co-ops now are well beyond what the founders could have imagined a century or so ago. But many co-ops have also lost a feature that was their main competitive advantage at their founding.

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@ -5,17 +5,14 @@ title: "Field Trip to System76"
summary: Visit a company that designs and builds open-source computers in Colorado summary: Visit a company that designs and builds open-source computers in Colorado
tags: [events] tags: [events]
event-date: September 27, 2019 event-date: September 27, 2019
event-time: 12 p.m. - 2 p.m.
event-location: Denver, CO event-location: Denver, CO
--- ---
**Visit a company that designs and builds open-source computers in Colorado** Most of the computers we use were built far away, often under questionable conditions. But at least one computer company, [System76](https://system76.com/), builds some of its machines here in Colorado. These computers are open hardware and run the company's own Linux-based, open-source operating system. On this field trip, we'll take a tour of the System76 facility and have lunch with employees.
September 27, 2019 This event is open to all members of the CMCI community. [RSVP and sign up to carpool here](https://etherpad.net/p/medlab-system76) Those carpooling meet at the Armory parking lot at 11 a.m.
12 p.m. - 2 p.m.
(Those carpooling meet at the Armory parking lot at 11 a.m.)
Most of the computer hardware we use was built far away, perhaps under questionable conditions. But at least one computer company, [System76](https://system76.com/), builds some of its machines here in Colorado. Its computers are open hardware and run the company's own Linux-based, open-source operating system. On this field trip, we'll take a tour of the System76 and have lunch with some employees. Lunch is provided.
This event is open to all members of the CMCI community. [RSVP and sign up to carpool here](https://etherpad.net/p/medlab-system76).
*Learn more on [our interview with Emma Marshall from System76](https://news.kgnu.org/2019/07/looks-like-new-what-makes-computers-happy/) on our radio show, Looks Like New.* *Learn more on [our interview with Emma Marshall from System76](https://news.kgnu.org/2019/07/looks-like-new-what-makes-computers-happy/) on our radio show, Looks Like New.*
**[See photos from our visit here](https://cloud.medlab.host/s/zmZgtyWj8QJDppH)** by Kimberly Coffin

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---
layout: post
author: Laura Daley
title: "How MEDLab Evaluated the Colorado Sun's Public Benefit"
summary: 'The search for a third-party standard in journalism'
tags: [stakeholder-news, shared-ownership-in-colorado]
---
[*The Colorado Sun*](https://coloradosun.com/) is a new Colorado
news organization seeking a business model that allows it to break
free from the outside financial interests [currently dominating the
state's news scene](https://www.youtube.com/embed/uR_jBlB-fj8?hd=1). Founded as an employee-owned company just last year,
the *Sun* has incorporated as a Public Benefit Corporation---a
categorization for companies that value social or environment impact
alongside turning a profit. Maryland led the charge in PBC legislation
in 2010 and since then, quite a few states have followed suit. While
PBCs don't receive specific tax benefits, their status illustrates a
strong commitment to giving back to the public.
Different states require different actions on the part of a PBC to
demonstrate its success in achieving the chosen benefits. In
[Colorado](https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/business/FAQs/pbc.html),
PBCs are required to publish an [annual
report](https://codes.findlaw.com/co/title-7-corporations-and-associations/co-rev-st-sect-7-101-507.html)
with a narrative description of their progress: What went well? What
challenges hindered achievement of the benefit? The report is also
supposed to include an evaluation by a third-party standard.
*The Colorado Sun* incorporated as a PBC in January. This August, then,
was its first opportunity to complete the annual report. The *Sun*
staff asked MEDLab to provide consultation on the reporting procedure. (There
was no fee or other financial relationship associated with this arrangement;
MEDLab has received a grant from the Brett Family Foundation to support work
on Colorado journalism.)
Our process began with research about PBCs. In Colorado, annual
reports are required to be published on a company's website or available
to anyone who for them; how hard could it be to find examples to draw
on?
We found lots of example reports, but many were wholly irrelevant to the context of journalism or media production in the state. In-depth, beautiful reports from companies like [Namasté
Solar](http://info.namastesolar.com/hubfs/2019_Public_Benefit_Report_Namaste_Solar.pdf)
provided guidance for tone, format, and breadth, but the standards those
companies used didn't necessarily apply to the *Sun.* For instance,
environmental impact may be easy to quantify for companies creating consumer
goods (or, like Namasté, installing solar panels), but that task is harder for an online-only news platform.
Standards like those used by the nonprofit certifier B-Lab can be
useful, but questions about employee benefits and charitable giving
don't quite capture the community impact of a news organization.
How can one assess the impact of the news? Terms like "democracy" and
"public knowledge" seemed too nebulous, too big to attach to tangible or
measurable actions by the *Sun*. We had to improvise.
Our first step was [creating a questionnaire](/medlab/assets/SunEvalQs-2019.pdf) of reflective questions for the *Sun* staff members. We wanted to hear
from them about how they evaluate themselves, and we began
with questions drawn from the *Sun*'s own purpose statement in its
articles of incorporation. We also drew on the Society of Professional
Journalists' [code of ethics](https://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp) and
the [journalism ethics
policy](https://civil.co/constitution/#ethics-policy) of Civil, the
blockchain-based network of news organizations of which the *Sun* is a
founding member.
The *Sun* responded with incredibly mindful, intentional responses that
far exceeded our expectations. Staff members shared data sets
illustrating not only audience reach and geographic coverage but also
tangible examples of instances when the *Sun*'s reporting had clear
impact. With these in hand, we undertook the next step of the process:
MEDLab director Nathan Schneider
[interviewed](https://news.kgnu.org/2019/08/looks-like-new-what-is-public-benefit-journalism/)
Dana Coffield on our KGNU radio show [*Looks Like
New*](https://cmci.colorado.edu/medlab/radio-podcast-looks-like-new/).
The conversation further illuminated the *Sun*'s purpose and impact, and
it was broadcast across the Front Range.
Following the interview and the responses to our questionnaire, we
created an
[evaluation](/medlab/assets/SunEval-2019.pdf), which in turn the _Sun_ included in its first [annual report](https://coloradosun.com/annualreport).
The *Sun*'s achievement of its stated benefit purpose was remarkable. The shortcomings we identified are largely consequences of its early-stage limitations. Because of its small staff size, for
instance, senior editors are currently involved in business and
sponsorship decisions. Securing the sponsorships aspired to in the
purpose statement has also been a challenge for the *Sun*, so grant funding
and memberships have been the main sources of revenue. The *Sun*, like
many news organizations, also struggles to reflect the diversity of the
community in the diversity of its newsroom.
The standard we created to evaluate public benefit journalism was
multifaceted, as it was based on "hard" numerical data as well as "soft"
anecdotal evidence. The *Sun*'s mission is to provide accessible news
for the entire state; we took a look at the kinds of coverage they
provided for all parts of Colorado---including the areas that often go
unacknowledged by larger, Denver-based publications. In the coming years,
the *Sun* can analyze changes in this data to identify any gaps in both coverage and audience locations around the state. The other important aspect of
our quantitative standards focused on the business model of the *Sun*
through exploring the breakdown of funding sources and their
relationship with the *Sun*'s purpose statement.
But numbers alone don't give justice to the *Sun*'s impact. We
identified standards to evaluate each clause of the *Sun*'s purpose
statement and probed them with questions related to the tenets of
journalism. These standards focus on ethics, accuracy, independence,
truthfulness, and contributions to Colorado's democracy. We asked process-oriented questions whose answers are hard to measure quantitatively: How does the *Sun* verify information
and sources? Parse opinion and commentary from fact? Fairly represent
sources and relevance of information? How does the Sun maintain
independence? Avoid conflicts of interest? Interact with advertisers,
donors, and sponsors?
Impact is no doubt difficult to measure, but this
hybrid approach for understanding all parts of the *Sun*'s mission and
fulfillment of it hopefully yields an accurate depiction of the publication's first year. We also hope that what we have done will be useful to other news organizations seeking to evaluate their public benefit. In the long term, however, it is probably best that specific standards from journalism simply inform how journalism PBCs fill out a more standard, cross-industry instrument like the [B Impact Assessment](https://app.bimpactassessment.net/login).
Public Benefit Corporation status is an emerging strategy for better
reflecting the dual role of journalism as a public service and a
business. It may help to protect local news from the profit-seeking,
outside interests that have dominated newsrooms in Colorado and
throughout the country. *The Colorado Sun* is a pioneer in this, and we
have been grateful to help document its progress.

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---
layout: post
author: Nathan Schneider
title: "Startups Need a New Option: Exit to Community"
summary: "Why are we building disposable companies?"
tags: [internet-of-ownership]
---
<img alt="Pricing table for startup exit options" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/e2c-pricingtable.png %}" style="width: 100%;" />
Founders create startups for all sorts of reasons. Often, the motivation
is a mix between the founders' desires to do well for themselves and to
do something worthwhile for others. Dreams of greatness might figure in
there too. Rarely, however, is the overriding reason to build a company
people want to get rid of. But that is what the startup pipeline is
designed to produce.
When a startup company takes early investment, typically the expectation
is that everyone is working toward one of two "exit" events: selling the
company to a bigger company or selling to retail investors in an initial
public offering. In either case, the startup is a hot potato. One group
of investors buys in order to sell to another group of investors who buy
in to sell to the fools down the road. There's something sort of
pyramid-scheme-ish about all this. The exit event, also, is often the
beginning of the end of any positive social vision that the company
might have held.
What if startups had the option to mature in a way that gets them out of
the investors' hamster wheel?
In the coming months, I will be exploring strategies and stories that
could help create a new option for startups: Exit to community. In E2C,
the company would transition from investor ownership to ownership by the
people who rely on it most. Those people might be users, workers,
customers, participant organizations, or a combination of such
stakeholder groups. The mechanism for co-ownership might be a
cooperative, a trust, or even crypto-tokens. The community might own the
whole company when the process is over, or just a substantial-enough
part of it to make a difference.
When a startup exits to community, founders should see enough of a
reward that they feel their risk and hard work was worth it. Investors
should see a fair return for their risk. Most importantly, the key
stakeholders should know the company is worthy of their trust and
ongoing investment because they co-own it. For a social-media company,
this might mean that users have a meaningful say in how their private
data is or isn't used. For a gig platform, it might mean that the gig
workers co-determine their working conditions and what is done with the
profits they produce. These kinds of outcomes could help prevent the
massive accountability crises that now beset today's most successful
venture-backed startups.
One way to begin exploring E2C could be by identifying a subset of
startups in venture capital portfolios that lie in "zombie"
territory---somewhere between failure and exit-ready. Investor owners
would benefit from having a new way of liquidating investments that
would otherwise lie dormant. In some cases, the community might be in a
position to buy the company with cash on hand---especially if it came
back to them in later savings or profits. In other cases, E2C might be
financed externally on the expectation of future growth, as is generally
done for employee-ownership conversions using an Employee Stock
Ownership Plan. Startups might also plan ahead for E2C by identifying
particular guardrails that keep this option open as they negotiate their
early rounds of financing. As with the ESOP---and with [the venture
capital industry
itself](https://logicmag.io/scale/the-unicorn-hunters/)---a targeted
policy intervention may be necessary to make this kind of financing
attractive enough to be feasible. These possibilities and more are the
kinds of things I've been thinking about and would like to think about
with others.
Why not, you might ask, just begin these startups under community
ownership? This is certainly an option, and it's one that I have
enthusiastically supported through the \#PlatformCoop community and
through co-founding the Start.coop accelerator. But getting going under
community ownership doesn't seem like the right approach in many cases.
Ambitious startups are a risky endeavor, and it may not be fair to
distribute that risk with early-stage participants. Also, startups
usually need to make a few dramatic pivots early in their life, and
having a large community of co-owners would make those hard decisions
more difficult than if a small, high-trust group of founders is in
charge. Centralizing the risk and responsibility early on is a
reasonable strategy for startups. Later, once the company has found its
market and its footing, the transition to accountable community
ownership will better suit the nature of the business. With E2C, we get
the best of both worlds---the dynamic startup, then the accountable,
sustainable public asset.
For me, this vision came together in conversations with social
enterprise lawyer [Jason Wiener](http://jrwiener.com/team/jason/) (who
has participated in some exits to community), along with sources of
inspiration that include [Zebras Unite](https://www.zebrasunite.com/),
[Louis
Kelso](https://osf.io/v7fe2/?view_only=2ffd750b4ba54001beb5a459d61faff0),
[platform cooperativism](https://platform.coop/), and the
[steward-ownership](http://steward-ownership.com/) network. Now it is
time to bring more people into the conversation.
Our team at the [Media Enterprise Design
Lab](http://cmci.colorado.edu/medlab/) at the University of Colorado
Boulder is looking for collaborators on this work. This includes
entrepreneurs, activists, investors, policy advocates, researchers, and
more. Do you want to join us? [Let
](mailto:medlab@colorado.edu?subject=E2C)[us](mailto:medlab@colorado.edu?subject=E2C)[
know](mailto:medlab@colorado.edu?subject=E2C) what you'd want your E2C
to look like.
*Also published at [Hacker Noon](https://hackernoon.com/startups-need-a-new-option-exit-to-community-ig12v2z73) and [The Internet of Ownership](https://ioo.coop/2019/09/startups-need-a-new-option-exit-to-community/).*

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---
layout: event
title: "The Future of Startups, from Unicorns to Zebras"
summary: A conversation with Mara Zepeda of Zebras Unite
tags: [internet-of-ownership, events]
event-date: October 4, 2019
event-time: 3 - 4:30 p.m.
event-location: CASE building, rm. E422
---
<a href="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/ZepedaEvent.pdf %}"><img alt="Event poster with Mara Zepeda" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/ZepedaEvent.png %}" style="width: 100%;" /></a>
**[See photos from the event here](https://cloud.medlab.host/s/qPo9rSdyJXQFgyi)** by Kimberly Coffin
Startups are increasingly looked to as the future of the economy, but their founders, their investors, and the people they chiefly serve often represent a narrow, privileged minority. Mara Zepeda is working to change that. As CEO of her own startup, Switchboard, and co-founder of the Zebras Unite network, she is opening the doors of startup finance and culture to a much broader range of founders and communities. Come for an open conversation on how to foster truly inclusive entrepreneurship.
Coffee and snacks provided. [Please RSVP here](https://cloud.medlab.host/apps/forms/form/UqTEVdpL5gZEkcHw).
*Hosted by the Media Enterprise Design Lab in the College of Media, Communication, and Information.*

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---
layout: event
title: "If I Only Had a Heart: Accounting for Care Work in Organizations"
summary: Activist Stacco Troncoso introduces the Decentralized Cooperative Organization
tags: [internet-of-ownership, events]
event-date: November 18, 2019
event-time: 3-4:30 p.m. Mountain Time
event-location: CASE E422
---
<img alt="Poster by Cassandra Dana" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/TroncosoPoster.png %}" style="width:100%" />
**[Listen to the conversation here](https://news.kgnu.org/2019/11/looks-like-new-can-business-account-for-care-work/).**
Too often, the necessary care work that generates and sustains our lives occurs at the margins of the economy, unaccounted for and under-recognized. Spain-based activist [Stacco Troncoso](https://stacco.works/) is part of a movement to change that. Troncoso, a member of the Guerrilla Media Cooperative, is part of a collective developing a new model—the DisCO, or Distributed Cooperative Organization. Its a set of organizational tools and practices for people who want to work together in a cooperative, commons-oriented, and feminist economic form. Its also an alternative to the logic of blockchain-based Decentralized Autonomous Organizations, or DAOs.
**[Register here](https://cloud.medlab.host/apps/forms/form/9ewtcuacnmye2lrz)**, and [here is a map to the CASE building on CU Boulder's campus](https://www.colorado.edu/map/?id=336#!m/347439).
Read more about the DisCO concept at _[Hacker Noon](https://hackernoon.com/last-night-a-distributed-cooperative-organization-saved-my-life-a-brief-introduction-to-discos-4u5cv2zmn)_.

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---
layout: event
title: "Exit to Community: A New Option for Startups?"
summary: "What if startups could transition to ownership by the people who rely on them most?"
tags: [internet-of-ownership, events]
event-date: December 11, 2019
event-time: 10-11:30 a.m. Mountain Time
event-location: Webinar
---
<img alt="Pricing table for startup exit options" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/e2c-pricingtable.png %}" style="width:100%" />
When a startup company takes early investment, typically the expectation is that everyone is working toward one of two “exit” events: selling the company to the investor-owners of a bigger company or selling to stock-market investors in an initial public offering. What if there were a third option, an "exit to community," in which a startup transitions to ownership by the people who rely on it most?
Those people might be users, workers, customers, participant organizations, or a combination of such stakeholder groups. The mechanism for co-ownership might be a cooperative, a trust, or even crypto-tokens. The community might own the whole company when the process is over, or just a substantial-enough part of it to make a difference. These kinds of outcomes could help prevent the accountability crises that now beset todays most successful venture-backed startups.
In this participatory webinar, we'll hear from entrepreneurs, investors, and activists who are working to make exit-to-community a viable option in the startup economy. We will also work together to devise some plausible pathways for how such exits might become a reality.
<iframe src="https://archive.org/embed/exit-to-community-webinar-20191211" width="640" height="480" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="true" mozallowfullscreen="true" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## Speakers
* Camille Canon (Purpose Network)
* Bruno Haid (founder, Roam)
* Scott Heiferman (founder, Meetup)
* Arielle Jordan (founder, Curafied)
* Jonathan Moore (founder, RowdyOrb.it)
* Modupe Odele (attorney, Tiphub)
* Mara Zepeda (founder, Switchboard and Zebras Unite)
## Read more
* "[Startups Need a New Option: Exit to Community](https://hackernoon.com/startups-need-a-new-option-exit-to-community-ig12v2z73)," *Hacker Noon* (September 16, 2019)
* "[Meetup to the People: How a Zebra could Rise from a Unicorns Fall](https://medium.com/@sexandstartups/meetup-to-the-people-how-a-zebra-could-rise-from-a-unicorns-fall-cfa93d83bcdc)," @sexandstartups on Medium (November 5, 2019)
*Hosted by the [Media Enterprise Design Lab](http://cmci.colorado.edu/medlab/) at the University of Colorado Boulder and [Zebras Unite](https://www.zebrasunite.com/), with support from the Open Society Foundations, which are not responsible for the content.*
<img alt="Zebras Unite" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/zebras_unite_logo.jpg %}" style="width:100%" />

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---
layout: post
author: Cassandra Dana
title: "The Quiet Media Revolution in Longmont"
summary: 'Many in Longmont are excited to be pioneering their own model for public
access television.'
tags: [stakeholder-news, shared-ownership-in-colorado]
---
When the *Longmont Observer* responded to a request-for-proposals for control over the
city's public access channels, the team wasn't sure they'd win. The contract
had been held by another organization for over 30 years, and most
assumed it was unlikely to change hands. But the *Observer* presented an
unusual idea, one that sparked imaginations by proposing to reconfigure
notions of media ownership.
If you walk into one of Longmont Public Media's community organizing meetings, you'll find 20 to 30
enthusiastic individuals happy to greet you and excited to work. Longmont Public Media is the *Observer*'s new public
access branch. The energy of this eclectic group is palpable.
Many in Longmont are excited to be pioneering their own model for public
access television.
The notion of public access television was devised in the late 1960s and
early 1970s. In the era of the first televised war, NBC, CBS and ABC
controlled broadcast coverage of the cultural, political and social
conflict. They depicted the gruesome fighting overseas and the civil
unrest here in the United States. The effects were extraordinary. Screen
media began to have a major influence on public policy and mass
upheaval. TV began to be seen as a uniquely powerful force, one that was
dictated by commercial broadcast networks. Recognizing the power of the
medium, counterculture movements and media scholars began to advocate
for what was referred to as "[Guerrilla Television](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_television)." Michael Shamberg
pioneered the term in 1971, stating, "Guerrilla Television is grassroots
television. It works with the people, not from above them."
Recognizing the importance of community driven media, the FCC developed
regulations authorizing state and local governments to require cable
television networks to set aside channels for public access. Cable
companies entered franchise agreements with municipalities in which
access to infrastructure——telephone poles, sidewalks, etc.——was granted
in exchange for 5 percent of companies' gross revenue. This franchise
fee was paid to the city, which often reinvested this money into public
access. Initially many local municipalities adopted this model, granting
community members access to production and distribution methods.
However, as pressure for public access decreased and many municipalities
began experiencing increased financial burdens, funding for public
access became less feasible. Some communities shut down public access
channels entirely, while others limited them to local legislative
proceedings. Public access shifted from a place where community members
could develop skills and exhibit ideas to a droning of traffic court and
city council hearings.
To complicate the matter further, in August 2019 the FCC approved an
amendment to their 1970s regulation. The change in legislation allows
cable companies to deduct "in-kind provisions" from their franchise
fees. This means cable companies can now assert that the market value of
public access networks is deductible from
the revenue they pay to the municipalities. In 2017 Longmont allocated
25 percent of the franchise fees collected from Comcast (or \$187,924)
to public access television. [According to the _Colorado Sun_](https://coloradosun.com/2019/02/11/cable-franchise-fee-limit-public-access-channels/), that is
enough funding to cover one full-time employee and two part-time
employees. The diminishment of franchise fees will seriously impact
the ability of cities and states to maintain public access television.
The president of Rocky Mountain PBS told the _Colorado Sun_, "Going from
having franchise fees to not having them, typically what happens in that
case is the public access goes away." It's clear that new models must be
developed in order to maintain public access.
Longmont Public Media has taken on the challenge of innovating public
access. Its founders have suggested that public access television can truly
function as it was intended, as a resource created for and by the
masses. They have proposed a cooperative model of media ownership in
which members pay a small fee and in exchange can produce and exhibit
their work. The studio that houses Longmont Public Access will be
transformed into a media makerspace, serving as a venue for community
members to create, collaborate, share infrastructure and distribute
work. Each member of the co-op contributes to ideas around governance,
programming, events and space utilization. As Michael Shamberg explained
when he was proposing public access, "The inherent potential of
information technology can restore democracy in America if people become
skilled with information tools."
This is not Longmont's first foray into municipal ownership of community
media. In 2014 Longmont launched NextLight, a municipally owned
broadband enterprise. NextLight has dethroned Google Fiber as the
fastest fiber-optic network, and it is now a national model for publicly
owned internet access. Five years later, Longmont is building on this
precedent through the creation of Longmont Public Media.
When Longmont Public Media asked MEDLab to get involved——to help
formulate this model of cooperative public access——I knew it was an
opportunity not to be missed. Thursday nights have become one of my
favorite parts of the week, when I slide past the local middle school
choir and the couples quietly nestled sipping lattes to the back room of
the local coffee shop, where we work to revolutionize media ownership.

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---
layout: event
title: "Exit to Community: Legal Options"
summary: "Expect to come away with actionable tools for engineering your own E2C"
tags: [internet-of-ownership, events]
event-date: January 24, 2020
event-time: 10-11:00 a.m. Mountain Time
event-location: Webinar
---
<a href="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/e2c/000124_Webinar_web.png %}"><img alt="Graphic recording of the session by Sita Magnuson of Dpict." src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/e2c/000124_Webinar_web.png %}" style="width:100%" /></a>
<em>Graphic recording of the session by Sita Magnuson of Dpict. <a href="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/e2c/000124_Webinar_print.jpg %}">Download the print version here</a>.</em>
A growing network of entrepreneurs, activists, and investors are exploring the possibility of "exit to community"—enabling startups to transition toward ownership by their core stakeholders. There are a variety of possible pathways toward this goal, as well as a variety of challenges that stand in the way. Both the pathways and challenges depend on the underlying law.
In this webinar, three pioneering legal experts will share the strategies they have been developing for enabling various forms of exit to community. We will leave most of the time for a facilitated discussion based on questions from webinar participants. Expect to come away with actionable tools for engineering your own E2C.
<iframe src="https://archive.org/embed/exit_to_community-legal_options" width="640" height="480" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="true" mozallowfullscreen="true" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## Speakers
* Camille Kerr (Upside Down Consulting)
* Morshed Mannan (Leiden Law School)
* Jason Wiener (jason wiener \| p.c.)
## Resources
* “[Startups Need a New Option: Exit to Community](https://hackernoon.com/startups-need-a-new-option-exit-to-community-ig12v2z73),” *Hacker Noon* (September 16, 2019)
* "[Exit to Community: A New Option for Startups?](https://cmci.colorado.edu/medlab/2019/12/01/exit-to-community-webinar.html)," MEDLab webinar (December 11, 2019)
* “[Meetup to the People: How a Zebra could Rise from a Unicorns Fall](https://medium.com/@sexandstartups/meetup-to-the-people-how-a-zebra-could-rise-from-a-unicorns-fall-cfa93d83bcdc),” @sexandstartups on Medium (November 5, 2019)
* "[Conversion to Accountability: Strategies for Multi-Stakeholder Ownership in the Platform Economy,](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SFUklZmxDHVKU-fXlXc8C5JDmPuAJU9CN7Oklgjghck/edit#heading=h.mih5fqhxywjl)" working draft
*Hosted by the [Media Enterprise Design Lab](http://cmci.colorado.edu/medlab/) at the University of Colorado Boulder and [Zebras Unite](https://www.zebrasunite.com/), with support from the Open Society Foundations, which are not responsible for the content.*
<img alt="Zebras Unite" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/zebras_unite_logo.jpg %}" style="width:100%" />

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---
layout: event
title: "Alt-Startup: Intro to Nonprofits and Community Ownership"
summary: "A workshop for New Venture Challenge participants"
tags: [events]
event-date: January 22, 2020
event-time: 3-5 p.m. Mountain Time
event-location: Center for Academic Success and Engagement (CASE), E422
---
How can you anchor your startup to a social mission? How can you make it accountable long-term to the communities it is meant to serve? This session, led by members of CMCI's Media Enterprise Design Lab, introduces several strategies for protecting social enterprise, including nonprofits, benefit corporations and cooperatives.
**[Register here](https://calendar.colorado.edu/event/alt-startup_intro_to_nonprofits_and_community_ownership).**

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---
layout: event
title: "Alt Right vs. Anonymous: A Critical Comparison - with Gabriella Coleman"
summary: "Hear from a leading anthropologist of digital cultures"
tags: [events]
event-date: February 6, 2020
event-time: 5:00-6:30 p.m. Mountain Time
event-location: Hale Sciences 270
---
**[RSVP here](https://cloud.medlab.host/apps/forms/form/W2jfW1xNsdcMGS2w).**
<img alt="Anonymous logo, via Wikimedia Commons" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Anonymous_emblem.svg/480px-Anonymous_emblem.svg.png" style="width:40%; padding: 0 0 10 10;" align="right" />Todays “Alt Right” or “Far Right” is a loose coalition of Internet trolls, White nationalists, mens rights activists, game enthusiasts, and others. They have become a subject of intense scrutiny for their shrewd use of digital communications to recruit new participants, manipulate the news narrative, and nurture a political movement in support of the Trump presidency and its policies. Some critics compare this movement to one that emerged six years ago: Anonymous—the hacktivist collective that captured news headlines for its computer hacking sprees, vigilante justice operations, and support of social movements like Occupy and the Arab Spring. Coleman argues that these are two very different movements, notwithstanding that both emerge from habits of Internet trolling and transgression. She will compare Anonymous to the Alt Right, honing in on their origins, methods, tactics, and modes of recruitment, highlighting substantial differences and making the broader case for careful historical analysis in media studies work on virtual domains. The very classification of such disparate movements as “Internet activism” fails to capture the dynamics and importance of online tools for political movements today.
Gabriella (Biella) Coleman holds the Wolfe Chair in Scientific and Technological Literacy [at McGill University.](http://www.mcgill.ca/ahcs/people-contacts/faculty/gabriella-coleman) Trained as an anthropologist, her scholarship [covers the politics, cultures, and ethics of hacking](https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/688697). She is the author of two books on computer hackers and the founder and editor of [Hack_Curio](https://hackcur.io/), a video portal into the cultures of hacking. Her first book [Coding Freedom: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Hacking](http://www.amazon.com/Coding-Freedom-Ethics-Aesthetics-Hacking/dp/0691144613/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1419086140&sr=8-1&keywords=Coding+Freedom) was published in 2013 with Princeton University Press. She then published [Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous](http://www.versobooks.com/books/1749-hacker-hoaxer-whistleblower-spy) (Verso, 2014), which was named to [Kirkus Reviews Best Books of 2014](https://www.kirkusreviews.com/lists/best-current-affairs-books-2014/hacker-hoaxer-whistleblower-spy/) and was awarded the [Diana Forsythe Prize by the American Anthropological Association](http://blog.castac.org/2015/10/2015-forsythe/). Committed to public ethnography, she routinely presents her work to [diverse audiences](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8mtG4oMzLs), teaches undergraduate and graduate courses, and has written for popular media outlets, including the New York Times, Slate, Wired, MIT Technology Review, Huffington Post, and the Atlantic. She sits on the board of [The Tor Project](https://www.torproject.org/).
[Hale Sciences 270](https://www.colorado.edu/map/?id=336#!m/193879)
1350 Pleasant Street
Boulder, CO 80302
*Presented by the Department of Media Studies and the Media Enterprise Design Lab.*
**[RSVP here](https://cloud.medlab.host/apps/forms/form/W2jfW1xNsdcMGS2w).**

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---
layout: event
title: "Exit to Community: Community Culture"
summary: "Learn about community culture from two specialists in digital organizing"
tags: [internet-of-ownership, events]
event-date: March 6, 2020
event-time: 10-11:00 a.m. Mountain Time
event-location: Webinar
---
How can startups create truly empowered communities? A growing network of entrepreneurs, organizers, and investors is exploring the idea of “Exit to Community”—enabling startups to transition toward ownership by their core stakeholders. There are many possible pathways towards this goal, as well as many challenges along the way. But one way or another, community ownership depends on community culture.
In this webinar, we will learn about community culture from two specialists in online communities and digital organizing. Well talk about why community stakeholders are the toughest customers, how to engage them in building power, and what the key tensions are around governance, control, and making things work. After brief presentations, well dedicate most of our time to a facilitated discussion based on questions from webinar participants. Expect to come away with strategies for your own Exit to Community.
**[RSVP here](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1DCiVv9HdYDZi1CFs9Ypo-uQR6jmiieiUeplZHFBB2ZY/viewform) to share your questions about community culture.**
## Speakers
* Carrie Melissa Jones ([Gather Community Consulting](https://www.gathercommunityconsulting.com/))
* Ari Trujillo-Wesler ([OpenField](https://openfield.ai/))
## Resources
* “[Startups Need a New Option: Exit to Community](https://hackernoon.com/startups-need-a-new-option-exit-to-community-ig12v2z73),” *Hacker Noon* (September 16, 2019)
* “[Instead of IPOs and Acquisitions, Exiting to Community Is One Alternative](https://cloud.medlab.host/s/ACcHwG5TodRwxdL),” TechCrunch (February 25, 2020)
* "[Exit to Community: A New Option for Startups?](https://cmci.colorado.edu/medlab/2019/12/01/exit-to-community-webinar.html)," MEDLab webinar (December 11, 2019)
* “[Meetup to the People: How a Zebra could Rise from a Unicorns Fall](https://medium.com/@sexandstartups/meetup-to-the-people-how-a-zebra-could-rise-from-a-unicorns-fall-cfa93d83bcdc),” @sexandstartups on Medium (November 5, 2019)
* "[Conversion to Accountability: Strategies for Multi-Stakeholder Ownership in the Platform Economy,](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SFUklZmxDHVKU-fXlXc8C5JDmPuAJU9CN7Oklgjghck/edit#heading=h.mih5fqhxywjl)" working draft
*Organized by Danny Spitzberg, community fellow with the Media Enterprise Design Lab @ CU Boulder, in partnership with Zebras Unite, and with support from the Open Society Foundations (which are not responsible for the content).*
<img alt="Zebras Unite" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/zebras_unite_logo.jpg %}" style="width:100%" />

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@ -5,12 +5,15 @@ slug: collab-gov
summary: Exploring leading-edge democratic governance and leadership, especially through digital tools summary: Exploring leading-edge democratic governance and leadership, especially through digital tools
--- ---
Through 2019, we are conducting consulting, convening and research on leading-edge democratic governance and leadership, especially through digital tools. We are conducting consulting, convening and research on leading-edge democratic governance and leadership, especially through digital tools.
## Publications ## Publications
* [CommunityRule](https://medlabboulder.gitlab.io/communityrule/), "a governance toolkit for great communities"
* [Democratic Mediums](https://medlabboulder.gitlab.io/democraticmediums/), "a directory of patterns for decision, deliberation, and noise" * [Democratic Mediums](https://medlabboulder.gitlab.io/democraticmediums/), "a directory of patterns for decision, deliberation, and noise"
* Nathan Schneider, "[Admins, Mods, and Benevolent Dictators for Life: The Implicit Feudalism of Online Communities](https://nathanschneider.info/implicit-feudalism)"
## Collaborators ## Collaborators
* [Action Network](https://actionnetwork.org/) * [Action Network](https://actionnetwork.org/)
* [Metagovernance Project](http://metagov.org/)

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layout: project layout: project
title: Internet of Ownership title: Internet of Ownership
slug: internet-of-ownership slug: internet-of-ownership
summary: Supporting an ecosystem for cooperative business in the online economy summary: Supporting an ecosystem for democratic business in the online economy
--- ---
Since [reporting on](https://www.shareable.net/blog/owning-is-the-new-sharing) an emerging interest in ownership among tech entrepreneurs in 2014 and co-organizing the first "[platform cooperativism](https://platform.coop/)" conference with Trebor Scholz at the New School in 2015, MEDLab director Nathan Schneider has been active in organizing and documenting this growing movement aiming to build an ecosystem for cooperative business in the online economy. Since [reporting on](https://www.shareable.net/blog/owning-is-the-new-sharing) an emerging interest in ownership among tech entrepreneurs in 2014 and co-organizing the first "[platform cooperativism](https://platform.coop/)" conference with Trebor Scholz at the New School in 2015, MEDLab director Nathan Schneider has been active in organizing and documenting this growing movement aiming to build an ecosystem for cooperative business in the online economy.
MEDLab has focused on developing the concept of "exit to community" (E2C), a set of narratives and strategies to re-orient the startup economy toward community ownership and accountability.
*Supported by fellowships from the Open Society Foundations and Rutgers University's [Institute for the Study of Employee Ownership and Profit Sharing](https://smlr.rutgers.edu/content/institute-study-employee-ownership-and-profit-sharing).* *Supported by fellowships from the Open Society Foundations and Rutgers University's [Institute for the Study of Employee Ownership and Profit Sharing](https://smlr.rutgers.edu/content/institute-study-employee-ownership-and-profit-sharing).*
## Publications ## Publications
* [The Internet of Ownership](https://ioo.coop/), a resource-sharing network that includes a directory of the platform co-op ecosystem * [The Internet of Ownership](https://ioo.coop/), a resource-sharing network that includes a directory of the platform co-op ecosystem
* Morshed Mannan and Nathan Schneider, "[Conversion to Accountability: Strategies for Multi-Stakeholder Ownership in the Platform Economy](https://nathanschneider.info/conversion-strategies)"
* Nathan Schneider and Jason Wiener, "[Exit to Co-op](/medlab/assets/exit_to_co-op.html)," concept slide deck (2017) * Nathan Schneider and Jason Wiener, "[Exit to Co-op](/medlab/assets/exit_to_co-op.html)," concept slide deck (2017)
* Nathan Schneider, "[VirtualCoop](/medlab/assets/VirtualCoop.pdf)," concept whitepaper (2018) * Nathan Schneider, "[VirtualCoop](/medlab/assets/VirtualCoop.pdf)," concept whitepaper (2018)
* Nathan Schneider, _Everything for Everyone: The Radical Tradition that Is Shaping the Next Economy_ (Nation Books, 2018)
* Nathan Schneider, "[An Internet of Ownership: Democratic Design for the Online Economy](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026118758533)," _The Sociological Review_ 66, no. 2 (March 2018) * Nathan Schneider, "[An Internet of Ownership: Democratic Design for the Online Economy](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026118758533)," _The Sociological Review_ 66, no. 2 (March 2018)
* Nathan Schneider, "[Startups Need a New Option: Exit to Community](https://hackernoon.com/startups-need-a-new-option-exit-to-community-ig12v2z73)
* Trebor Scholz and Nathan Schneider (eds.), _Ours to Hack and to Own: The Rise of Platform Cooperativism, a New Vision for the Future of Work and a Fairer Internet_ (OR Books, 2016) * Trebor Scholz and Nathan Schneider (eds.), _Ours to Hack and to Own: The Rise of Platform Cooperativism, a New Vision for the Future of Work and a Fairer Internet_ (OR Books, 2016)
## Collaborators ## Collaborators
* [Curafied](https://curafied.com/) * [Curafied](https://curafied.com/)
* [Sarapis](https://sarapis.org/) * [Sarapis](https://sarapis.org/)
* [Zebras Unite](https://zebrasunite.com)

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### Director ### Director
<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/nathan_schneider.png %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" /> **[Nathan Schneider](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/media-studies/nathan-schneider)** (assistant professor, Media Studies) is a journalist who works at the intersections of technology and social change. He co-organized the New School in 2015, Platform Cooperativism, and has been a leader in efforts to develop more democratic business models for the online economy. He is the author of three books, most recently _[Everything for Everyone: The Radical Tradition That Is Shaping the Next Economy](https://nathanschneider.info/e4e)_, and he co-edited _[Ours to Hack and to Own: The Rise of Platform Cooperativism, a New Vision for the Future of Work and a Fairer Internet](https://nathanschneider.info/books/books/ours-to-hack/)_ with Trebor Scholz. His articles have appeared in publications such as _Harper's_, _The Nation_, _The Guardian_, _Vice_ and _The Catholic Worker_. Find more information at [nathanschneider.info](https://nathanschneider.info/). <img alt="Nathan Schneider" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/nathan_schneider.png %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" /> **[Nathan Schneider](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/media-studies/nathan-schneider)** (assistant professor, Media Studies) works at the intersections of technology and social change, particularly in efforts to develop more democratic business models for the online economy. He is the author of three books, most recently _[Everything for Everyone: The Radical Tradition That Is Shaping the Next Economy](https://nathanschneider.info/e4e)_, and he co-edited _[Ours to Hack and to Own: The Rise of Platform Cooperativism, a New Vision for the Future of Work and a Fairer Internet](https://nathanschneider.info/books/books/ours-to-hack/)_. His articles have appeared in publications such as _Harper's_, _The Nation_, _The Guardian_, _Vice_ and _The Catholic Worker_. Find more information at [nathanschneider.info](https://nathanschneider.info/).
### Research fellows ### Research fellows
<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/laura_daley.jpg %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" />**[Laura Daley](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/graduate-students/media-studies/laura-daley)** (MA student, Media and Public Engagement) is a digital arts scholar with a strong interest in the politicization of health, particularly for women and marginalized groups, and its relationship with media. With a passion for creative video production and an eye toward social justice, she hopes to create impact-driven media that challenge traditional power structures. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Writing, Rhetoric, & Communication and Spanish Language & Literature from Transylvania University in Lexington, KY. <img alt="Boushra Batlouni" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/boushra_batlouni.jpg %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" />**[Boushra Batlouni](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/graduate-students/media-studies/boushra-batlouni)** (PhD student, Media Studies) wants to investigate the intersections between global startup culture and mediated narratives of innovation and success. She is interested in the structures and rituals that emergent technologies impose upon us, and how they shape our capacities for imagining different futures. She is also fascinated by the role that basic, and particularly base, human emotions can play in constructing and designing potentials to instigate positive change.
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/cassandra_dana.jpg %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" />**[Cassandra Dana](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/graduate-students/media-studies/cassandra-dana)** (MA student, Media and Public Engagement) is passionate about creating exhibition opportunities for media that features traditionally underrepresented populations. Prior to beginning her degree Cassandra worked as the Production and Marketing Manager for the Marthas Vineyard Film Festival, and as a Marketing and Public Relations Coordinator in Providence, Rhode Island. Cassandras interests include queer theory, gender representation and medias role in norm evolution. Cassandra holds a BA in sociology and film studies from the University of Colorado. <img alt="Laura Daley" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/laura_daley.jpg %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" />**[Laura Daley](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/graduate-students/media-studies/laura-daley)** (MA student, Media and Public Engagement) is a digital arts scholar with a strong interest in the politicization of health, particularly for women and marginalized groups, and its relationship with media. With a passion for creative video production and an eye toward social justice, she hopes to create impact-driven media that challenge traditional power structures. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Writing, Rhetoric, & Communication and Spanish Language & Literature from Transylvania University in Lexington, KY.
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/mark_fairbrother.jpg %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" />**[Mark Fairbrother](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/graduate-students/media-studies/mark-fairbrother)** (MA student, Media and Public Engagement) aims to build media productions and products that challenge injustice, promote civil dialogue, and inspire collective action. His interests include entertainment media, dynamic education, and sustainable development throughout the Americas. Prior to his graduate work, he enjoyed lengthy stints in Latin America (y por eso sí habla español). He holds a bachelors degree in public relations and leadership from Central Michigan University. <img alt="Cassandra Dana" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/cassandra_dana.jpg %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" />**[Cassandra Dana](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/graduate-students/media-studies/cassandra-dana)** (MA student, Media and Public Engagement) is passionate about creating exhibition opportunities for media that features traditionally underrepresented populations. Prior to beginning her degree Cassandra worked as the Production and Marketing Manager for the Marthas Vineyard Film Festival, and as a Marketing and Public Relations Coordinator in Providence, Rhode Island. Cassandras interests include queer theory, gender representation and medias role in norm evolution. Cassandra holds a BA in sociology and film studies from the University of Colorado.
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<img alt="Mark Fairbrother" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/mark_fairbrother.jpg %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" />**[Mark Fairbrother](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/graduate-students/media-studies/mark-fairbrother)** (MA student, Media and Public Engagement) aims to build media productions and products that challenge injustice, promote civil dialogue, and inspire collective action. His interests include entertainment media, dynamic education, and sustainable development throughout the Americas. Prior to his graduate work, he enjoyed lengthy stints in Latin America (y por eso sí habla español). He holds a bachelors degree in public relations and leadership from Central Michigan University.
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<img alt="Brady McDonough" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/brady_mcdonough.jpg %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" />**[Brady McDonough](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/graduate-students/media-studies/brady_mcdonough)** (MA student, Media and Public Engagement) is interested in media representation of the Queer community in both niche and mainstream markets combined with the development of Queer culture and economy on a societal scale. His undergraduate work focused on subcultural appropriation of normative characters and symbols and performative sexuality. Aside from a service-based career, Brady also worked in radio, finance, and gender equity during his undergraduate experience. Brady holds a BA in Communications Media Studies, Global Studies from the University of Wisconsin Superior.
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<img alt="R. M. Shea" src="{{ site.baseurl }}{% link /assets/ryan_shea.png %}" style="float:left; width: 200px; padding: 0 10px 10px 0px;" />**[Ryan Shea](https://shea.cool/)** (undergraduate student, Computer Science) is interested in startups and new technologies. He has interned at local blockchain companies in Colorado and has organized events in the Boulder entrepreneurial community. When he's not behind a screen, you can find him on the ski slopes or looking into a camera.
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### Faculty fellows ### Faculty fellows
* **[Lori Emerson](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/iawp/lori-emerson)** - Associate professor of English and Intermedia Arts, Writing, and Performance, founding director of the [Media Archaeology Lab](https://mediaarchaeologylab.com/) * **[Lori Emerson](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/iawp/lori-emerson)** (associate professor, English and Intermedia Arts, Writing, and Performance; founding director of the [Media Archaeology Lab](https://mediaarchaeologylab.com/))
* **[Mark Meaney](https://www.colorado.edu/business/mark-meaney)** - Executive director of the [Center for Ethics and Social Responsibility](https://www.colorado.edu/business/CESR/) * **[Casey Fiesler](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/information-science/casey-fiesler)** (assistant professor, Information Science)
* **[Jolene Fisher](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/advertising-public-relations-and-media-design/jolene-fisher)** (assistant professor, Advertising, Public Relations and Media Design)
* **[Steven Frost](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/media-studies/steven-frost)** (instructor, Media Studies; host of [Colorado Sewing Rebellion](https://www.stevenfrost.com/portfolio/colorado-sewing-rebellion/))
* **[Tim Kuhn](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/communication/timothy-kuhn)** (associate professor, Communication)
* **[Christine Larson](https://www.colorado.edu/cmci/people/journalism/christine-larson)** (assistant professor, Journalism)
* **[Mark Meaney](https://www.colorado.edu/business/mark-meaney)** - (executive director, [Center for Ethics and Social Responsibility](https://www.colorado.edu/business/CESR/))
### Community fellows ### Community fellows
* **[Cadwell Turnbull](https://cadwellturnbull.com/)** - Speculative writer and grassroots activist, author of _The Lesson_ * **[Danny Spitzberg](https://twitter.com/daspitzberg/)** (user researcher for a cooperative economy)
* **[Jason Wiener](http://jrwiener.com/team/jason/)** - President, Jason Wiener\|p.c. * **[Cadwell Turnbull](https://cadwellturnbull.com/)** (speculative writer and grassroots activist, author of _The Lesson_)
* **[Jason Wiener](https://jrwiener.com/team/jason/)** (president, Jason Wiener\|p.c.)
* **[Mara Zepeda](https://www.marazepeda.com/)** (founder, Switchboard and Zebras Unite)
### Alumni
Katy Fetters (founder, [#CPSTRONG](https://cerebralpalsystrong.com/)) <!--use commas to separate subsequent entries-->

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layout: page layout: page
--- ---
![Credit: Jasmine Albuquerque]({{ site.baseurl }}{% link assets/albuquerque.png %}) ![Drawing by Jasmine Albuquerque]({{ site.baseurl }}{% link assets/albuquerque.png %})
<small><em><a style="float:right;" href="https://jasminealbuquerque.com/Fine-Art">Jasmine Albuquerque</a></em></small> <small><em><a style="float:right;" href="https://jasminealbuquerque.com/Fine-Art">Jasmine Albuquerque</a></em></small>