Radio button and group component with storybook and testing
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import React from "react";
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import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
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import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
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import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
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import RadioButton from "../../../app/components/RadioButton";
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describe("RadioButton Accessibility", () => {
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it("has proper ARIA attributes", () => {
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render(<RadioButton label="Test Radio" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("role", "radio");
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("aria-checked", "false");
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("tabIndex", "0");
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});
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it("updates aria-checked when checked state changes", () => {
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const { rerender } = render(
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<RadioButton checked={false} label="Test Radio" />
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);
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let radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("aria-checked", "false");
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rerender(<RadioButton checked={true} label="Test Radio" />);
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radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("aria-checked", "true");
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});
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it("associates label with radio button", () => {
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render(<RadioButton label="Accessible Radio" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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const labelId = radioButton.getAttribute("aria-labelledby");
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expect(labelId).toBeTruthy();
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const labelElement = document.getElementById(labelId);
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expect(labelElement).toHaveTextContent("Accessible Radio");
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});
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it("uses aria-label when provided", () => {
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render(<RadioButton ariaLabel="Custom Aria Label" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("aria-label", "Custom Aria Label");
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expect(radioButton).not.toHaveAttribute("aria-labelledby");
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});
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it("prioritizes aria-label over aria-labelledby", () => {
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render(<RadioButton label="Visible Label" ariaLabel="Hidden Aria Label" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("aria-label", "Hidden Aria Label");
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expect(radioButton).not.toHaveAttribute("aria-labelledby");
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});
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it("is keyboard accessible", async () => {
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const user = userEvent.setup();
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const handleChange = vi.fn();
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render(<RadioButton onChange={handleChange} label="Keyboard Radio" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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radioButton.focus();
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expect(radioButton).toHaveFocus();
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await user.keyboard(" ");
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expect(handleChange).toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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it("handles Enter key activation", async () => {
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const user = userEvent.setup();
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const handleChange = vi.fn();
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render(<RadioButton onChange={handleChange} label="Enter Radio" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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await user.click(radioButton); // Focus the element first
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await user.keyboard("Enter");
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expect(handleChange).toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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it("handles Space key activation", async () => {
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const user = userEvent.setup();
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const handleChange = vi.fn();
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render(<RadioButton onChange={handleChange} label="Space Radio" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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radioButton.focus();
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await user.keyboard(" ");
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expect(handleChange).toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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it("ignores other keys", async () => {
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const user = userEvent.setup();
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const handleChange = vi.fn();
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render(<RadioButton onChange={handleChange} label="Other Keys Radio" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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radioButton.focus();
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await user.keyboard("a");
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await user.keyboard("Tab");
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await user.keyboard("Escape");
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expect(handleChange).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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it("has proper tab order", () => {
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render(
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<div>
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<RadioButton label="First Radio" />
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<RadioButton label="Second Radio" />
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<RadioButton label="Third Radio" />
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</div>
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);
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const radioButtons = screen.getAllByRole("radio");
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radioButtons.forEach((button) => {
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expect(button).toHaveAttribute("tabIndex", "0");
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});
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});
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it("generates unique IDs for accessibility", () => {
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render(
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<div>
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<RadioButton label="Radio 1" />
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<RadioButton label="Radio 2" />
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<RadioButton label="Radio 3" />
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</div>
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);
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const radioButtons = screen.getAllByRole("radio");
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const ids = radioButtons.map((button) => button.id);
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const uniqueIds = new Set(ids);
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expect(uniqueIds.size).toBe(3);
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expect(ids.every((id) => id.startsWith("radio-"))).toBe(true);
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});
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it("uses provided ID for accessibility", () => {
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render(<RadioButton id="custom-radio-id" label="Custom ID Radio" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("id", "custom-radio-id");
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});
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it("has accessible name from label", () => {
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render(<RadioButton label="Accessible Name Radio" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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const accessibleName = radioButton.getAttribute("aria-labelledby");
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const labelElement = document.getElementById(accessibleName);
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expect(labelElement).toHaveTextContent("Accessible Name Radio");
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});
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it("has accessible name from aria-label", () => {
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render(<RadioButton ariaLabel="Aria Label Name" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("aria-label", "Aria Label Name");
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});
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it("maintains focus management", async () => {
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const user = userEvent.setup();
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const handleChange = vi.fn();
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const { rerender } = render(
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<RadioButton
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checked={false}
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onChange={handleChange}
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label="Focus Radio"
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/>
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);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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radioButton.focus();
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expect(radioButton).toHaveFocus();
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// Change checked state
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rerender(
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<RadioButton checked={true} onChange={handleChange} label="Focus Radio" />
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);
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// Should still be focusable
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("tabIndex", "0");
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});
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it("has proper role and state", () => {
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render(<RadioButton checked={true} label="State Radio" />);
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const radioButton = screen.getByRole("radio");
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("role", "radio");
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expect(radioButton).toHaveAttribute("aria-checked", "true");
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});
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it("supports screen reader navigation", () => {
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render(
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<div>
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<RadioButton label="First Option" />
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<RadioButton label="Second Option" />
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<RadioButton label="Third Option" />
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</div>
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);
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const radioButtons = screen.getAllByRole("radio");
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// All should be in tab order
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radioButtons.forEach((button) => {
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expect(button).toHaveAttribute("tabIndex", "0");
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expect(button).toHaveAttribute("role", "radio");
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});
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});
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it("has proper form association", () => {
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render(
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<RadioButton name="test-radio" value="test-value" label="Form Radio" />
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);
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const hiddenInput = screen.getByDisplayValue("test-value");
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expect(hiddenInput).toHaveAttribute("type", "radio");
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expect(hiddenInput).toHaveAttribute("name", "test-radio");
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expect(hiddenInput).toHaveAttribute("value", "test-value");
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});
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});
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