Created Ritual entry
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| <div id="pullquote">Democratic Mediums is a directory of patterns for decision, deliberation, and noise.</div> | ||||
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| This is an early-stage project that is mostly incomplete. Browse some sample entries: [Bureaucracy](mediums/bureaucracy.md), [Condorcet](mediums/condorcet.md), [Sortition](mediums/sortition.md). | ||||
| This is an early-stage project that is mostly incomplete. Browse some sample entries: [Bureaucracy](mediums/bureaucracy.md), [Condorcet](mediums/condorcet.md), [Ritual](mediums/ritual.md), [Sortition](mediums/sortition.md). | ||||
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| # Ritual | ||||
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| Ritual is a repeated practice that a given culture deems significant, either implicitly or explicitly. It typically has the effect of binding the community that practices it together and of reinforcing certain governance habits. | ||||
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| **Input:** community, culture, artful norm formation | ||||
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| **Output:** self-reinforcing common habits | ||||
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| ## History | ||||
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| Ritual is among the "[human universals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Universals)" that anthropologist Donald Brown argues can be found in every human society. It is a phenomenon frequently associated with religion, but it is by no means religion's exclusive purview. Rituals appear widely in childrearing, sports, the arts, and political life. | ||||
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| ## Feedback loops | ||||
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| ### Sensitivities | ||||
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| * Establishes and protects norms at lower cost of effort than other enforcement mechanisms, such as [judicial](judiciary.md) sanctions | ||||
| * Connects and embeds governance processes organically into broader cultural systems | ||||
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| ### Oversights | ||||
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| * Imposes expectations and habits that can be hard to change when change is necessary | ||||
| * Can defy rational explanation and thus reduce the rationality of the governance system as a whole | ||||
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| ## Implementations | ||||
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| ### Communities | ||||
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| * [Beating the bounds](https://books.google.com/books?id=2kx7KiTEZCsC&lpg=PA74&pg=PA74#v=onepage&q&f=false), an ancient practice of collectively surveying community boundaries | ||||
| * Courtroom practices of respect and costume for judges | ||||
| * Inauguration ceremonies for public officials | ||||
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| ### Tools | ||||
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| <!-- what software, methodologies, or organizations are available to facilitate implementation --> | ||||
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| ## Further resources | ||||
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| * "[Rituals]," Wikimedia Commons | ||||
| * Smith, Jonathan Z. _To Take Place: Toward Theory in Ritual_. University of Chicago Press, 1987. | ||||
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