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Nathan Schneider
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# Sortition
OVERVIEW
Sortition is the random selection of people for positions of authority from a general pool. Those selected may serve individually or in juries and typically have the time and resources to become well informed on the questions they are chosen to decide.
**Input:** census of community members, randomization method, appropriate training
**Output:** advisory recommendation or binding decision
## History
<!-- Beginning with the Greeks -->
Sortition was a basic feature of Athenian democracy. During the medieval and early-modern period it was used for governing some Italian city-states, such as Venice and Florence.
In recent political systems, it is used most commonly for the formation of citizen juries for trials. But it has had [other scattered uses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortition#Modern_application) in recent history, from Amish communities to national constitutional reform processes.
## Feedback loops
### Sensitivities
* Encourages deliberation insulated from external pressures
* Can enable juries to gain a level of focused expertise on the issue at hand greater than what would be possible for the population as a whole or elected representatives
### Oversights
* May not be fully representative of the population
* May enable groupthink and negative internal dynamics among selected juries, especially in the absence of a [secret ballot](secret_ballot)
## Implementations
### Communities
<!-- Chinese "deliberative democracy" -->
* Citizen juries in judicial trials
* "[Deliberative democracy](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=deliberative democracy china)" processes in China
### Tools
## Bibliography
## Further resources
## Further reading
* [Sortition Foundation](https://www.sortitionfoundation.org/)
* "[Sortition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortition)" on Wikipedia