Cultural context remains in descriptions. Titles now uniformly use the practice name without prefixing the culture, country, religion, or people. e.g. 'Quaker Meeting for Worship' -> 'Meeting for Worship', 'Moroccan Jmaa Village Assembly' -> 'Jmaa Village Assembly', 'Aboriginal Yarning Circle' -> 'Yarning Circle'. 43 titles updated across the seed library.
41 lines
1.7 KiB
YAML
41 lines
1.7 KiB
YAML
id: somali-xeer
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title: Xeer Customary Law Council
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description: >-
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A Somali customary law practice where elders of related clans convene to
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adjudicate disputes through negotiated compensation rather than
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punishment. Xeer is an ancient Somali unwritten legal system administered
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by clan elders (nabaddoon).
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source: Somali customary law tradition
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source_url: https://www.jstor.org/
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tags: [somali, xeer, customary-law, conflict, indigenous]
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forked_from: null
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image: null
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steps:
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- headline: Convene the elders
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description: >-
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A nabaddoon (peace elder) from the affected clans convenes a council.
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Each party brings elders to represent them.
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- headline: Establish the xeer applicable
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description: >-
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The council confirms which xeer (customary law) provisions apply to
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the case, drawing on precedent specific to the clans and situation.
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- headline: Hear each party
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description: >-
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Each side presents its account. The council questions and cross-checks
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with witnesses, seeking agreement on the facts.
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- headline: Negotiate compensation
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description: >-
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The council negotiates compensation (mag) to be paid by the offending
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party to the aggrieved, restoring relationship rather than imposing
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punishment.
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- headline: Pronounce and seal
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description: >-
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The elders pronounce the settlement; it is sealed with a shared meal
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and acknowledged by both clans, binding them to peace.
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outcome: >-
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A dispute is resolved through negotiated compensation that restores
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relationship between clans, with both bound to the outcome.
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practice: >-
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Xeer is restorative, not punitive. The compensation is not a fine to the
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state but a transfer that repairs relationship. The shared meal seals
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the peace. |