id: talking-circle
title: Talking Circle
description: >-
  A circle process where a talking piece is passed so each person speaks in
  turn without interruption. Rooted in Indigenous North American traditions
  and widely adapted for restorative and dialogue work.
source: Kay Pranis, "The Little Book of Circle Processes"
source_url: https://goodbooks.com/the-little-book-of-circle-processes/
tags: [circle, indigenous, listening, restorative]
forked_from: null
image: null
steps:
  - headline: Open the circle
    description: >-
      A keeper opens by explaining the guidelines: speak only when holding the
      talking piece, listen deeply, speak from the heart, and respect all
      voices equally.
  - headline: Pass the talking piece
    description: >-
      The keeper passes the piece to one side; each person speaks when they
      receive it and then passes it on. Anyone may pass.
  - headline: Honour silence
    description: >-
      When the talking piece returns, it may be placed in the centre. Silence
      is welcomed; the piece can be picked up by whoever is next ready to
      speak.
  - headline: Close the circle
    description: >-
      The keeper formally closes, often with a brief reading or a moment of
      silence, acknowledging what was shared.
outcome: >-
  Participants experience equitable voice and deeper listening; the circle
  builds a sense of shared community and safety.
practice: >-
  Choose a talking piece with meaning. The keeper keeps the circle safe but
  does not direct content. Allow enough time — circles move slowly by design.