id: consent-decision-making
title: Consent Decision-Making
description: >-
  A process for making decisions that no one objects to, enabling rapid
  group decisions without requiring full agreement.
source: Sociocracy for All
source_url: https://www.sociocracyforall.org/
tags: [decision, facilitation]
forked_from: null
image: null
steps:
  - headline: Present the proposal
    description: >-
      The proposer reads the proposal aloud. Clarifying questions are
      allowed, but no discussion yet.
  - headline: Round of reactions
    description: >-
      Each person briefly shares their reaction. No cross-discussion —
      just hearing all voices.
  - headline: Amend the proposal
    description: >-
      The proposer may amend based on reactions. The group can suggest
      changes by consent.
  - headline: Test for consent
    description: >-
      The facilitator asks: "Does anyone have a reasoned, paramount
      objection to this proposal?"
  - headline: Declare the decision
    description: >-
      If no objections remain, the decision is adopted. Objections are
      integrated and the process repeats from step 3.
outcome: >-
  A decision is made that no one has a paramount objection to. The group
  moves forward without blocking minority voices.
practice: >-
  A "reasoned, paramount objection" is not a preference — it must explain
  why the proposal would cause harm. Practice distinguishing preferences
  from objections.