id: fishbowl-discussion
title: Fishbowl Discussion
description: >-
  A format for productive conversation in large groups, where a small
  inner circle discusses while an outer circle observes.
source: Group Works Deck
source_url: https://groupworksdeck.org/deck
tags: [facilitation]
forked_from: null
image: null
steps:
  - headline: Set up the circles
    description: >-
      Arrange 4-6 chairs in an inner circle for discussants. The rest of
      the group sits in an outer circle around them.
  - headline: Begin the discussion
    description: >-
      The inner circle discusses the topic. Only people in the inner
      circle may speak.
  - headline: Rotate seats
    description: >-
      One chair is left empty. Anyone from the outer circle can tap a
      discussant and take their seat. The displaced person joins the
      outer circle.
  - headline: Debrief together
    description: >-
      After the discussion, the full group reflects on what was said and
      what patterns they noticed in the conversation.
outcome: >-
  A focused, in-depth discussion happens without the chaos of a
  full-group free-for-all. More voices contribute than in a panel
  format.
practice: >-
  Set a minimum time before rotation (2-3 minutes) so discussants can
  make a point before being tapped. Brief the outer circle to listen
  for themes.